Expanding (8x^4 + 1)^2
This expression represents the square of a binomial, which can be expanded using the FOIL method or by recognizing the square of a sum pattern.
Using FOIL
FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method helps us multiply two binomials by systematically combining all the terms:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: (8x^4) * (8x^4) = 64x^8
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: (8x^4) * (1) = 8x^4
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: (1) * (8x^4) = 8x^4
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: (1) * (1) = 1
Now, add all the results together:
64x^8 + 8x^4 + 8x^4 + 1
Finally, combine the like terms:
64x^8 + 16x^4 + 1
Using the Square of a Sum Pattern
The square of a sum pattern states: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
In our case, a = 8x^4 and b = 1. Applying the pattern:
(8x^4 + 1)^2 = (8x^4)^2 + 2(8x^4)(1) + (1)^2
Simplifying:
64x^8 + 16x^4 + 1
Therefore, both methods lead to the same result: (8x^4 + 1)^2 = 64x^8 + 16x^4 + 1.